In simple terms, dermabrasion refers to a procedure that involves the steps to treat scars. It is a cosmetic method in which the top epidermal skin layer is discarded via abrasion that is also called sanding, which permits the redevelopment of the skin. Therefore, the term ‘
dermabrasion’ rightly stands for the (abrasion) of the (derma) skin layer. Also known as the surgical skin planning, it is among the most widespread procedures used to discard acne scars. Acne scars are as embarrassing as acne and so one must know about all the ways to get rid out of these blemishes. This is why we are dedicating this article to dermabrasion.
Dermabrasion, besides removing the acne scars, also aids in gaining an even skin surface by alleviating the different deformities such as wrinkles as well as lines. In today’s world, there are many people who go for this cosmetic procedure in order to discard those fine lines appearing in the region of mouth. Further, this technique is also used for more purposes of which one is to improve the facial skin look that was made dull or scarred by the sun, smallpox, surgery, and accidents. And yes, dermabrasion is also effective to discard tattoos, if any. But, still all this does not end its list of uses. One more use is left that is to prevent the pre-cancerous skin development, which is medically termed as actinic keratosis. Wow! If this procedure has the power to do so many good things in your life, why not go ahead and know about it in detail? So, continue reading guys…
>> Procedure
Clinically, the procedure of dermabrasion might be implemented on certain spots of skin besides applying on the complete face. Prior to this procedure, the surgeon first gets a brief detail from you about your medical history. Then, a skin assessment is done so that the surgeon comes to know about the state of the skin. This is very important part of the pre-procedure stage. In fact, even you should first take the advice from an experienced surgeon in this matter before you actually decide for dermabrasion. With this, you will be at ease to decide as to whether this procedure gives you exactly what you want.
In the beginning of dermabrasion, the target area is first carefully cleansed using an antiseptic agent after which a cold spray is given to induce skin numbness. Then, a general anesthesia is given to the patient and a wire brush whose edges are rough is applied in a rotating manner very quickly on the area. This will actually result in peeling the outer skin layers. After this, a soothing ointment is applied over the skin followed by the dressing.
>> After procedure
Once the dermabrasion is done, several folks might feel some amount of pain, which will actually give a call to some painkillers. In addition, the skin also turns quite red and appears as if no treatment has been given. But, you need not worry; as the skin will regrow naturally in a period of 10 days. Usually, the novel skin that is formed is mostly reddish or pinkish in color that disappears in some 6 to 10 weeks. And yes, the recovery period is based on the skin’s size and depth.
It is always recommended to take appropriate care of the skin as it is getting recovered and also due to the fact that the novel skin is likely to be more vulnerable to suntan as well as infection. So, one of the ideal things to avoid these to come your way is to cleanse your skin as many times as possible each day. Further, change the dressing on regular basis and keep applying the ointment. In addition, you must always use a sunscreen whenever there is a need to go out so that the sun exposure will not be harmful.
>> After effects
There are a few after effects of this procedure – hyperpigmentation in which the color of the skin becomes dark, tissue harm because of too much freezing, ongoing redness, sunlight sensitivity, and scarring. Further, the possibilities of swelling as well as infection in the operated area are also high. It is precisely because of the infection chances that dermabrasion is never the choice of the surgeons for the patients suffering from active acne. Swelling can be overcome by taking corticosteroid as prescribed by the doctor.
As a matter of truth, dermabrasion does not discard the scar totally although it enhances the facial look. It can only discard a minor or an elevated raised scar, the latter one being also known as the hypertrophic scar. Dermabrasion is less effective in patients with sunken scars. Further, the overall effectiveness of dermabrasion tends to differ as per the skin color and type, age, and medical history. That is why, it is very important to speak with a dermatologist to know about its pros and cons.
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